TAIPEI — The Chinese aircraft carrier Shandong passed close to the northern Philippines on its way to drills in the Pacific, Taiwan's Defence Ministry said on July 10, as Taipei reported dozens of warplanes joining the ship for exercises.
Taiwan, which China claims as its own territory, keeps a close watch on Chinese movements given the daily military activity around the island.
Taiwan has also repeatedly complained over the past four years of stepped up Chinese military activity nearby.
Taiwan's Defence Ministry said, starting at around dawn on July 10, it had detected 36 Chinese military aircraft, including J-16 fighters and nuclear-capable H-6 bombers, flying to the south and south-east of the island heading to the Western Pacific to carry out drills with the Shandong.
Speaking to reporters at Parliament shortly before his ministry announced details of the latest mission by the Shandong, commissioned by China in 2019, Taiwan Defence Minister Wellington Koo said they had a "full grasp" of the ship's movements.
"It did not pass through the Bashi Channel," he said, referring to the waterway that separates Taiwan from the Philippines and is the usual route Chinese warships and warplanes take when they head into the Pacific.
"It went further south, through the Balintang Channel, to the Western Pacific," Koo added, a waterway between the Philippines' Batanes and Babuyan Islands.
China's Defence Ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The Philippine military said it was concerned with the deployment of the Chinese carrier group.
"We emphasise the importance of maintaining peace and stability in the region and urge all parties to adhere to international laws and norms," said Colonel Francel Margareth Taborlupa.
The Philippines is involved in a stand-off with China over the disputed Second Thomas Shoal in the South China Sea.
Late on July 9, Japan's Self Defence Forces said they detected the Shandong, along with an escort of two missile destroyers and a frigate, around 500km south of its Okinawa islands.
Two Japanese navy ships were observing their movements while Japanese fighter jets scrambled in response to the aircraft launched by the carrier, it said in a statement.
Taiwan has previously reported the Shandong operating near the island, including in December when it passed through the Taiwan Strait just weeks ahead of Taiwanese elections.
Taiwan holds its annual Han Kuang war games starting July 22, and China has stepped up its own activities ahead of that.
Since the start of July, Taiwan has reported detecting a total of more than 270 Chinese military aircraft operating around the island, as well as two Chinese "joint combat readiness patrols" with warplanes and warships.
One security source, who is familiar with Chinese deployments in the region, told Reuters the better weather of the summer months was when China traditionally carries out drills, but noted the "unusual" uptick in recent movements.
"The security situation around Taiwan is worrying," the source added, speaking on condition of anonymity as they were not authorised to comment publicly.
China has made no secret of its dislike of Taiwan President Lai Ching-te, and carried out two days of war games shortly after he took office in May.
China says he is a "separatist" and has rebuffed his repeated offers of talks. Lai rejects Beijing's sovereignty claims, saying only Taiwan's people can decide their future.
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