HONG KONG — A landmark national security trial for 16 Hong Kong democracy activists entered its final stretch on Wednesday (Nov 29), with a verdict expected in early 2024, nearly two years after they were charged with conspiracy to commit subversion.
On the first day of closing submissions, one of the handpicked national security judges, Andrew Chan, said a verdict would "tentatively" come in three to four months, with 10 days set aside for closing submissions.
This is the first official indication of a potential end point for the legal proceedings, which have already stretched over 100 days in court since the trial began on Feb 6.
The legal saga began with police raids on more than 50 of the city's leading democrats in early 2021 under a sweeping China-imposed national security law, which has been criticised as a tool of repression by some Western governments, including the United States.
Beijing says the national security law brought stability to the city after monthslong pro-democracy protests in 2019.
The court case could see many leading democrats jailed for life, and is being monitored by Western diplomats in the courtroom.
Throughout the trial, government prosecutors have accused the democrats of hatching a conspiracy to cause a constitutional crisis and to subvert the government by unlawful means: organising a primary election aimed at maximising the democratic opposition's chances of a majority in the legislature.
The prosecutors alleged the democrats would then seek to "indiscriminately veto" government budgets to push the government to respond to the demands of democratic protesters, with a view to subvert state power, or force Hong Kong's leader to resign.
During the closing submission, prosecutor Jonathan Man argued that it was quite clear that acts of subversion had taken place, even without actual violence.
"Nowadays physical violence would not be necessary," to conduct subversion, Man told the court, saying such acts were often carried out through digital means including social media.
"Communication with the public is much easier, (it's) easy to manipulate those means in order to endanger national security," he added.
Most of the democrats have been detained for more than 1,000 days since Feb 28, 2021, on national security grounds, and were subjected to marathon bail hearings. The case has been repeatedly delayed as prosecutors requested more time to prepare. Only 13 of the original 47 democrats were granted bail.
Thirty-one of the 47 charged have pleaded guilty — which could qualify them for reduced sentences. Only 16 are not pleading guilty, including former journalist Gwyneth Ho; activists Owen Chow and Gordon Ng; and ex-democratic lawmakers Leung Kwok Hung, Lam Cheuk Ting and Helena Wong.
Those who have pleaded guilty include former law professor Benny Tai and activist Joshua Wong, who will be sentenced after the trial. Four who pleaded guilty have become prosecution witnesses.
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