What exactly is a skincare ampoule?

Now that you know skincare essences, cushion compacts and CC creams are – and how to use them – we’re hit with a new type of beauty product: the ampoule.

The ampoule, or ampule – whichever you prefer, they’re the same – has been quite a thing in South Korea for awhile now. These potent, viscous fluids, sometimes packed in vials or dropper-type bottles, are said to produce almost instant results on the skin.

But what are they, really? How are we supposed to use them? Which is the best one for our skin? Here’s what we learned:

How is it different from a serum?

Many seem to think that an ampoule and a serum are the same thing. After all, both of them contain a highly concentrated amount of active ingredients, small enough to penetrate deeply into the skin, targeting specific skincare problems. But they’re not quite the same, says Dr Lee Dong Won, founder of CNP Laboratory.

“The difference is the amount of active ingredient and the [molecule] size of the active ingredient. An ampoule contains more condensed active ingredient, and its size is smaller than that of a serum,” he says.

In short, ampoules are more potent than serums.

How long can an ampoule last?

“Ampoules are filled with highly active ingredients like pure vitamins, enzymes in various combinations, and most of the time do not contain preservatives or chemicals due to [its] air-tight packaging,” says The Face Shop trainer Cariscia Teo. The Face Shop is the parent company for Korean skincare and makeup brand VDL. 

Always check the label for a symbol resembling an opened tub, the number on it tells you how long your ampoule will last – in months – once you’ve opened it.

She adds: “Due to the absence of preservatives or chemicals, its lifespan is usually quite short once it’s opened.”

Both VDL and CNP Laboratory’s ampoules last for a year after opening.

What should you do before using an ampoule?

Dr Lee advises exfoliating before using an ampoule to maximise its benefits. Dead skin cells sitting on the surface of your skin can hinder absorption.

Of course, do it in moderation – you don’t want to end up over-exfoliating your skin and causing more problems instead.

At which step of your skincare routine should you use an ampoule?

“Ampoules are formulated to deliver an optimum dose of ingredients to the skin, but are not used in place of a serum or essence,” says Cariscia.

Use it in this order: Toner, ampoule, serum and finally, moisturiser. It should come in between your toner and serum. You can skip the serum, too, if you feel that it’s too much for your skin.

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And while many of us are inclined to use the ampoule on its own in Singapore’s weather, it is advisable to layer a light moisturiser over.

“It will create a moisture protection barrier, preventing the active ingredients of the ampoule from evaporating,” says Dr Lee.

On days when your skin needs extra help, you can first apply an ampoule, then follow up with a mask to aid its absorption into the skin, he adds.

Do you really need to use an ampoule?

If you have a specific skincare problem to solve, yes, says Dr Lee; the use of both a serum and an ampoule would be ideal.

However, he warns of the risk of heightened skin sensitivity when you first start out using an ampoule, due to its highly concentrated nature. Go slow; Dr Lee advises applying it on top of your moisturiser if it’s your first time using an ampoule.

How long do you have to use it for?

Cariscia says an easy way to think of an ampoule is like a special nourishment or treatment course for the skin – something you use for a finite period of time.

As for the frequency, Dr Lee says that it largely depends on your skin condition.

“The frequency and the use of an ampoule depends more on how badly you want to solve a certain skin problem,” says Dr Lee. But always bear in mind the possibility of an increase in skin sensitivity, as mentioned above – again, start slow.

Do women of a certain age group need to use an ampoule?

Not necessarily. But if you want to use an ampoule, there are certain types that are more suited for certain age groups.

Dr Lee gives two examples, using CNP Laboratory’s Mugener Ampule – for sensitive, acne-prone, or irritated skin – and the Propolis Energy Ampule – rich in antioxidants and mainly for anti-ageing purposes.

“A 21-year-old customer with acne might need the Mugener Ampule more than a customer in their 40s to soothe irritated skin. On the other hand, customers in their 40s will need the Propolis Energy Ampule more than teenagers for anti-ageing and antioxidant effects,” he says.

And there you have it – the actual role an ampoule plays in your skincare routine and how it measures up to your other existing steps.

Reset your skin with these boosters

Dior L’Or de Vie La Cure – Vintage 2019, $3,400 (box of three bottles).

Restore skin’s youthfulness with this three-month skincare programme, a potent skin treatment that combines the concentration of Yquem active ingredients from the famed Chateau Yquem winery. The result: Skin is transformed; it is firmer, lifted, supple and plumped.

Available at selected Dior boutiques and counters

ALSO READ: 10 skincare products to help combat maskne scars

Estee Lauder Perfectionist Pro Intense Brightening Essence Ampoule Vitamin C/E + Licorice, $190 (box of four ampoules)

For an extra boost of brightening, each ampoule is infused with vitamin C to even out skin tone and improve radiance, vitamin E to reduce skin roughness and dryness, and licorice to soothe and prevent skin flare-ups. The result: Skin is radiant and supple.

Available at Estee Lauder boutiques and counters, Sephora stores, Estee Lauder official flagship store on Lazada.sg, Sephora.sg, Bhgsingapore.com.sg, Isetan.com.sg, Metro.com.sg and Tangs.com

Sulwhasoo Concentrated Ginseng Rescue Ampoule, $155

Packed with a high concentration of ginsenomics, thanks to the use of ultra-rare ginseng berries, with its anti-ageing and wound-healing properties. This skin-loving ampoule breathes new life into a dull and lacklustre complexion to reveal a youthful and revitalised appearance. Use twice daily over three weeks for a major skin reset.

Available at Sulwhasoo boutiques and counters, Sulwhasoo-online.sg and Tangs.com

ALSO READ: 10 new skincare products launching in March 2021

Sisley Sisleya L’Integral Anti-Age La Cure, $1,350 (box of four bottles)

A four-week intensive treatment to recharge and renew the skin, it re-awakens the energy within skin cells so that skin can work optimally to repair damage.

At the same time, the formula protects the skin against environmental aggressors. It boasts a combination of 19 botanical extracts, including gingko biloba leaf, mariposa blanca rhizome and peony.

Available at Sisley counters, BHGsingapore.com.sg, Isetan.com.sg, Metro.com.sg and Store.takashimaya.com.sg

Tara Aqua Peptide Antioxidant Ampoule, $259 (box of five ampoules)

Enriched with hyaluronic acid and peptides, marine collagen and algae - 8 complexes, it nourishes, soothes and fortifies the skin against premature signs of ageing so your complesion is well-hydrated, balanced and youthful.

Available at Asianbeautyx.com

Innisfree Black Tea Youth Enhancing Ampoule, $51 

Rescue tired skin with this anti-ageing ampoule that combast the five signs of skin fatigue – dryness, dullness, rough texture, sensitivity and overall skin health. The formula instantly hydrates skin and maintains moisture levels to strengthen the skin barrier. Suitable for daily use.

Available at Innisfree stores and Innisfree official flagship stores on Shopee.sg and Lazada.sg

Lavien Collagen Ampoule Professional Program, $185 (box of four ampoules of micro-collagen powder and one activating booster).

The micro-collagen powder consists of 100 per cent hydrolysed collagen that has been freeze-dried, while the activating booster contains centella asiatica extract, ceramides, collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid.

When combined, the ampoule soothes and nourishes the skin, reduces the appearance of fine lines, brightens the complexion and improves elasticity for a youthful-looking you.

Available at Ksisters.sg

ALSO READ: 17 new K-beauty brands that are now available in Singapore (or ship here)

This article was first published in Her World Online.