Gaza war: Hamas leader demands full end to conflict in blow to Biden plan

CAIRO/JERUSALEM - The leader of Hamas said on June 5 the group would demand a permanent end to the war in Gaza and Israeli withdrawal as part of a ceasefire plan, dealing an apparent blow to a truce proposal touted last week by US President Joe Biden.

Israel, meanwhile, said there would be no halt to fighting during ceasefire talks, and launched a new assault on a central section of the Gaza Strip near the last city yet to be stormed by its tanks.

The remarks by Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh appeared to deliver the Palestinian militant group's reply to the proposal that Mr Biden unveiled last week. Washington had said it was waiting to hear an answer from Hamas to what Mr Biden described as an Israeli initiative.

"The movement and factions of the resistance will deal seriously and positively with any agreement that is based on a comprehensive ending of the aggression and the complete withdrawal and prisoners swap," Mr Haniyeh said.

Asked whether Mr Haniyeh's remarks amounted to the group's reply to Mr Biden, a senior Hamas official replied to a text message from Reuters with a "thumbs up" emoji.

Washington is still pressing hard to reach an agreement. CIA director William Burns met senior officials from mediators Qatar and Egypt on June 5 in Doha to discuss the ceasefire proposal.

Since a brief week-long truce in November, all attempts to arrange a ceasefire have failed, with Hamas insisting on its demand for a permanent end to the conflict, while Israel says it is prepared to discuss only temporary pauses until the militant group is defeated.

Mr Biden has repeatedly declared that ceasefires were close over the past several months, only for no truce to materialise. Notably in February, Mr Biden said Israel had agreed to a ceasefire by the start of the Ramadan Muslim holy month on March 10, a deadline which passed with military operations in full swing.

But last week's announcement came with far greater fanfare from the White House, and at a time when Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is under mounting domestic political pressure to chart a path to end the eight-month-old war and negotiate the release of Israeli hostages held by Hamas.

Three US officials told Reuters that Mr Biden, having obtained Israel's agreement for the proposal, had deliberately announced it without warning the Israelis he would do so, to narrow the room for Mr Netanyahu to back away.

"We didn't ask permission to announce the proposal," said a senior US official granted anonymity to speak freely about the negotiations. "We informed the Israelis we were going to give a speech on the situation in Gaza. We did not go into great detail about what it was."

Hamas, who rule Gaza, precipitated the war by attacking Israeli territory on Oct 7, killing around 1,200 people and capturing more than 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies. Around half of the hostages were freed in the war's only truce so far, which lasted a week in November.

Israel's military assault on Gaza has killed more than 36,000 people, according to health officials in the territory, who say thousands more dead are feared buried under the rubble.

BREAKING: President Joe Biden outlines a new three-phase proposal designed to end fighting between Israel and Hamas, including a total cease-fire, return of hostages and rebuilding of Gaza. pic.twitter.com/i1kq58rv0Q

— MSNBC (@MSNBC) May 31, 2024

Israel lukewarm

Although Mr Biden described the ceasefire proposal as an Israeli offer, Israel's government has been lukewarm in public. A top Netanyahu aide confirmed on June 2 that Israel had made the proposal even though it was "not a good deal".

The full details have not been published, but Israel insists that it would not sign up to any proposal that requires it to halt the war before Hamas is completely destroyed. The militants, meanwhile, have shown no sign of surrender and their main leaders are still at large.

"The outline allows Israel to realise all of the objectives: to destroy Hamas militarily and its governing capabilities, to bring home our hostages, and ensure that Gaza can never form a threat to us again," Israeli government spokesman David Mencer said on June 5 of the ceasefire proposal.

Far-right members of Mr Netanyahu's government have pledged to quit if he agrees to a peace deal that leaves Hamas in place, a move that could force a new election and end the political career of Israel's longest-serving leader. Centrist opponents who joined Mr Netanyahu's war Cabinet in a show of unity at the outset of the conflict have also threatened to quit, saying his government has no plan.

New assault in central Gaza

Meanwhile, Defence Minister Yoav Gallant said there would be no let-up in Israel's offensive while negotiations over the ceasefire proposal were under way.

"Any negotiations with Hamas would be conducted only under fire," Mr Gallant said, in remarks carried by Israeli media, after he flew aboard a warplane to inspect the Gaza front. Israel announced a new operation against Hamas in central Gaza on June 5, where Palestinian medics said airstrikes had killed dozens of people.

The armed wings of Hamas and Islamic Jihad said they had fought gun battles with Israeli forces in areas throughout the enclave and fired anti-tank rockets and shells.

"The sounds of bombardment didn't stop all night," said Aya, 30, a displaced woman in Deir Al-Balah, a small city in the central Gaza Strip, now the only major population centre in the enclave yet to be stormed by Israeli tanks.

Two children were among the dead laid out on June 5 in the city's Al Aqsa Martyrs Hospital, one of the last hospitals functioning in Gaza. Mourners said the children had been killed along with their mother, who had been unable to leave when others in the neighbourhood did.

"This is not war, it is destruction that words are unable to express," said their father, Mr Abu Mohammed Abu Saif.

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